Donnington Castle overlooks the Lambourn Valley in an important strategic position commanding the crossing of major north?south and east?west routes.
The manor of Donnington was held by the Abberbury family from 1287, and in 1386 Sir Richard Abberbury was granted a licence ?to crenellate and fortify a castle at Donyngton, Berks? by Richard II. Sir Richard had been a companion of Richard II?s father, Edward the Black Prince, at the battles of Cr?cy and Poitiers.
The castle consisted originally of a curtain wall with four round corner towers, two square wall towers and a substantial gatehouse, constructed around a courtyard in the style typical of the fortified residences of the period.
Accommodation was provided in the towers or in buildings within the courtyard, set against the castle walls. The courtyard buildings are likely to have been of timber construction and possibly included a hall, a kitchen and lodgings for guests.
In the early 15th century the castle was held by Thomas Chaucer, son of the poet Geoffrey Chaucer, and later passed into the ownership of the Crown. Henry VIII is reported to have stayed here in 1539 and Elizabeth I in 1568.